Thursday, February 9, 2012

How Much Should We Focus on Technology in the Classroom?

There is a strong view that today's children are so plugged in to the digital age that they have trouble connecting in school without the use of technology to keep their interest.  I was amazed to read that the graduating class of 2011 had the lowest SAT scores in reading in history.  This is truly a problem.  There is obviously an issue with today's youth in that they are so used to interacting with each other via computer, phone, etc., and receiving their information via the same means.  I also read that a study showed that only 2% of students surveyed admitted using a book to do research for research projects -- presumably meaning they use the internet for their research. 

There are so many points that could be covered on this topic, but the main one I want to discuss is that I am not sure I agree that teachers need to focus so much on integrating technology into the classroom in order to allow students to achieve.  Yes, I think technology should be introduced judiciously in order to gain student's attention and in the appropriate places, but it is also important for students to regain those skills in reading that they have so clearly lost based on their SAT scores.  For instance, going back to the research paper example -- by doing research via search engines, when you plug a term into a search engine, you are typically taken to the answer you need directly.  You lose the opportunity to find ancillary information that may become relevant to your paper or make it better that you would have if you had to dig through books to find the information you needed. 

We have been reading a book in my grade level Professional Learning Community called Focus by Mike Schmoker that discusses getting back to the basics in class and cutting out all the technology and getting back to just the reading and writing -- "finding simplicity in the Age of Distraction."  (a free version is available for download on Schmoker's website here http://zenhabits.net/focus-book/). He talks about classrooms around the country that have gone back to a formulaic teaching pattern, using simple technology such as overhead projectors, that have raised their teaching scores tremendously. 

All that said, I think technology has its place.  I can see using a smart board to get kids' interest in my third grade classroom.  But I can also see going too far and having the technology distract them from what they are supposed to be learning (they are easily distracted).  When it comes to using social media, such as the high schoolers using Facebook, you have to walk a very fine line.  Most school districts have social network sites blocked (for a good reason) so it would be hard to have students use them as in class tools.

Technology is wonderful for communication purposes.  I love being able to email weekly newsletters to those parents with email access, although that is only about half of the parents.  It is great to shoot off a quick email to parents at the end of the day.  We have a class website where I upload the newsletter and update a class calendar.  I can put parent information or other pertinent class information. 

Overall, I think technology should be used sparingly in the classroom, and used in the appropriate manner.

2 comments:

  1. Hi Beth,
    I read your blog it was very informative. I did not realize that more than half of the graduating class of 2011 had extremely low SAT scores in reading. This really concerns me. I currently have been teaching in pre-k. As a early childhood educator it has been my mission to help prepare all of my children to develop in many areas before entering kindergaten. I have been spending time checking out books from the library and working out of my assigned teaching units. I would ask my children to tell me about the main characters and setting of where the story takes place. In addition, I would have everyone to come up with a prediction for the end of the stories we read during circle time. As an extension activity I would find outside things to do in the class to keep everyone attention. My class have talked about computers. I understand what you are saying about technology. Technology can be a distraction if the person allows for it to be a distraction. I would to know about the parents of the graduating class of 2011. Are the parents part of the blame for not stressing the need for reading outside of school? Learning begins at home.

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  2. There has been a trend of students having low SAT scores in the United States. Teachers definatley need to rethink teaching. Teachers need to incoporate more technology in their lessons. There are many students that use social media sites, internet on regular basis, and high tech computers, such as ipads, ipods and smart phones.

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